Vaccinations Quality Improvement Activity (QIA)
Keeping Patients Protected
Infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD patients are immunocompromised and those receiving dialysis are at increased risk for exposure due to the nature of their disease. Patients should receive vaccinations for all infections with effective vaccines. Vaccines have greatly reduced diseases that once routinely harmed or killed babies, children, and adults. People all over the world, including in the United States, still become seriously ill or even die from diseases that vaccines can help prevent. Vaccine hesitancy can be linked to a lack of education and the spread of false information. To overcome this barrier, we must work diligently to encourage, educate, and inform our ESRD patients about the benefits of vaccination. In addition to COVID-19, patients remain at risk for contracting flu and pneumonia. The Network will provide continuous support to patients, providers, and facilities so that together, we can keep patients with complex, chronic conditions protected and informed.
2024-2025 National Goals
COVID-19 Vaccination Goals
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The Network shall achieve a 25% increase in the rate of dialysis patients that are fully vaccinated for COVID-19*, including boosters, as determined by the CDC and/or CMS, from the baseline. Data for this measure is based on NHSN, or another CMS approved data system.
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The Network shall achieve a 15% increase in the rate of dialysis facility staff that are fully vaccinated for COVID-19*, including boosters, as determined by the CDC and/or CMS, from the baseline. Data for this measure is based on NHSN, or another CMS approved data system.
Influenza Vaccination Goals
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The Network shall ensure that a minimum of 80% of dialysis patients receive an influenza vaccination. Data for the measure is based on EQRS data.
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The Network shall achieve a 15% increase in the rate of dialysis facility staff that receive an influenza vaccination, from the baseline. Data for this measure is based on NHSN.
Pneumococcal Vaccination Goals
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The Network shall achieve a 10% increase in the rate of dialysis patients that are fully vaccinated** for pneumococcal pneumonia, from the baseline. Data for the measure is based on EQRS data.
*CDC guidance will be used to define “fully vaccinated.” Fully vaccinated or “up-to-date” for COVID-19 is currently defined as having received the primary series as well as the Bivalent booster.
**CDC guidance will be used to define “fully vaccinated.” There are multiple pathways to achieve “fully vaccinated” status for the pneumococcal vaccine. All pathways to “fully vaccinated” with count toward the measure goals.
Vaccination Tool Kit
Together, we can help raise awareness about the importance of vaccination and encourage people to talk to a healthcare provider they trust about staying up to date on their vaccinations.
Use the following resources to track your goals and encourage vaccination:
Linked Resources
General Resources for Vaccination & Infection Prevention
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Project VCTR- Vaccine Communication Tracking & Response
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Vaccines for Adults with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease, Kidney Failure, or Kidney Transplant (Spanish)
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How to Administer Multiple Intramuscular Vaccines to Adults During One Visit
COVID-19 Resources & Vaccination Information
COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for everyone ages 6 months and older in the United States for the prevention of COVID-19. There is currently no FDA-authorized COVID-19 vaccine for children younger than age 6 months. CDC recommends that people stay up to date with COVID-19 vaccination.
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HHS's We Can Do This Campaign
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Ads (available in a variety of languages)
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Videos & toolkits (available in a variety of languages)
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For the Love of Our People: A Campaign for COVID-19 Vaccine Awareness for Native communities
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CDC's Bridge Access Program for free COVID-19 Vaccines
Influenza Resources & Vaccination Information
People with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are also at high risk of developing serious flu complications, which can result in hospitalization and even death. This is because CKD weakens immune response, which can make the immune system less able to fight infections. People with CKD at any stage, people who have had a kidney transplant, and people who are undergoing dialysis treatment are all at increased risk of severe illness from flu.
CDC Resources
NKF Resources
NKF Resources
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Addressing Vaccine Anxiety in Adolescents and Adults: Strategies for Healthcare Professionals
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Addressing Vaccine Anxiety in Adolescents and Adults: Strategies for Recipients and Caregivers
Pneumococcal Resources & Vaccination Information
CDC recommends pneumococcal vaccination for adults 19 through 64 years old who have certain chronic medical conditions or other risk factors and for all adults 65 years or older.
CDC Resources
NKF Resources
Articles
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COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: 10 Tips for Talking with Patients
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Vaccine Co-Administration in Adults: An Effective Way to Improve Vaccination Coverage
Network 5 Contact
Amanda Morelli, MSN, RN
Phone: (804) 320-0004 x2709
amorelli@qualityinsights.org